A proposal for the reconstruction of the core sense of the marital status in the Chilean Civil Code

Authors

  • Juan Luis Goldenberg Serrano Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Keywords:

Civil status, capacity, marital power, parental authority, parental rights.

Abstract

This article proposes a reconstruction of the concept of civilstatus as it is established in the Chilean Civil Code, based on both a historical and systematic analysis of the rules included in its original text. The foregoing in order to invalidate the criticism that most of the national authors have expressed in such regard, that, in our opinion, have ended up emptying it of content and, even worse, have led our legislator to propose erroneous reelaborations in the later modifications.    

Author Biography

Juan Luis Goldenberg Serrano, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Profesor del Departamento de Derecho Privado de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. 

References

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Alessandri Besa</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Arturo, <em>La nulidad y la rescisi&oacute;n en el Derecho civil chileno</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 2008), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="ES-CL">Alessandri Rodr&iacute;guez</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-CL;" lang="ES-CL">, Arturo, <em>Tratado pr&aacute;ctico de la capacidad de la mujer casada, de la mujer divorciada perpetuamente y de la mujer separada de bienes</em> (Santiago, Imprenta Universitaria, 1940). </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Alessandri Rodr&iacute;guez, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">Arturo<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">, Somarriva Undurraga, </span>Manuel<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span>y<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> Vodanovic Haklicka, </span>Antonio, <em>Tratado de Derecho civil. Partes preliminar y general</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 1998), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Asso del R&iacute;o</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Ignacio, <em>Instituciones de Derecho civil de Castilla</em> (Madrid, Imprenta de Andr&eacute;s de Sotos, 1786).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Barrientos Grand&oacute;n</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Javier, Sobre el &ldquo;Espacio&rdquo; y el &ldquo;Tiempo&rdquo; y el &ldquo;Estado de las Personas&rdquo;. Una mirada desde la Historia del Derecho, en <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Meccarelli</span>, Massimo y <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Solla Sastre</span>, Mar&iacute;a Julia (editores), <em>Spatial and Temporal Dimensions for Legal History. </em></span><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Research Experiences and Itineraries</span></em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> (Frankfurt am Main, Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, 2016), pp. 63-99.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Barros Err&aacute;zuriz</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Alfredo, <em>Curso de Derecho civil. Primer a&ntilde;o</em> (Santiago, Imprenta Cervantes, 1907).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="ES-CL">Bello</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-CL;" lang="ES-CL">, Andr&eacute;s, <em>Obras completas de don Andr&eacute;s Bello. Derecho internacional</em> (Santiago, Imprenta de Pedro G. Ram&iacute;rez, 1886), X.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Bonnecase</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Julien, <em>Las personas en el Derecho civil</em> (Bogot&aacute;, Leyer, 2005).</span></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Carpintero</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Francisco, La independencia y autonom&iacute;a del individuo: los or&iacute;genes de la &ldquo;persona jur&iacute;dica&rdquo;, <em>Anuario de Filosof&iacute;a del Derecho</em> 4 (1987), pp. 477 &ndash; 522.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Chac&oacute;n, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">Jacinto, <em>Esposici&oacute;n razonada i estudio comparativo del C&oacute;digo Civil chileno</em> (Santiago, tercera edici&oacute;n, Imprenta Nacional, 1890), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Claro Solar, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">Luis, <em>Explicaciones de Derecho civil chileno y comparado.</em> <em>De las personas</em> (Santiago, Imprenta Cervantes, 1926), IV.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="ES-CL">Claro Solar</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-CL;" lang="ES-CL">, Luis, <em>Explicaciones de Derecho civil chileno y comparado</em>. <em>De las personas</em> (Santiago, Imprenta Cervantes, 1929), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Claro Solar</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Luis, <em>Explicaciones de Derecho civil chileno y comparado</em>. <em>De las obligaciones (II)</em> (Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1937), XI.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Claro Solar</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Luis, <em>Explicaciones de Derecho civil chileno y comparado</em>. <em>De las obligaciones (III)</em> (Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1939), XII.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Corasanti</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Aldo, Stato delle persone, en <em>Enciclopedia del Diritto</em> (Varese, Giuffr&eacute;, 1990), XLIII, pp. 948-977. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Corral Talciani</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Hern&aacute;n, El concepto jur&iacute;dico de persona. Una propuesta de reconstrucci&oacute;n unitaria, en <em>Revista Chilena de Derecho</em>, 17 (1990), 2, pp. 301 &ndash; 321.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">D&rsquo;Aguessau</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Henri F., Essai sur l&rsquo;etat des personnes, en <em>Oeuvres compl&egrave;tes du Chancelier D&rsquo;Aguessau</em> (Par&iacute;s, Fantin et Compagnie, H. Nicolle, De Pelafol, 1819), IX, pp. 572- 628.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">De Castro y Bravo</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Federico, <em>Derecho civil de Espa&ntilde;a</em> (Madrid, Instituto de Estudios Pol&iacute;ticos, 1952), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Delvincourt</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Claude &Eacute;tienne, <em>Institutes de Droit civil fran&ccedil;ais</em> (Par&iacute;s, Gueffier, 1808), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Delvincourt</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, M., <em>Cours de Code Napol&eacute;on</em> (Paris, Chez P. Gueffier, Imprimeur-Libraire, 1813), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Domat</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Jean, <em>Les loix civiles dans leur ordre natural</em> (segunda edici&oacute;n, Par&iacute;s, Pierre Aubo&uuml;in, Pierre Emery et Charles Clouzier, 1697), I.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ducci Claro</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Carlos, <em>Derecho civil. Parte general</em> (cuarta edici&oacute;n, Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 2015).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Duranton</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Alexandre, <em>Cours de Droit fran&ccedil;ais suivant le Code Civil</em> (Par&iacute;s, G. Thorel Libraire y Guilbert Libraire, 1844).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Escriche</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Joaqu&iacute;n, <em>Diccionario razonado de legislaci&oacute;n y jurisprudencia</em> (Par&iacute;s, Librer&iacute;a de Garnier Hermanos, 1891).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Fabres</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Jos&eacute; Clemente, <em>Instituciones de Derecho civil chileno</em>, en <em>Obras completas de don Jos&eacute; Clemente Fabres</em> (Santiago, Imprenta y Encuadernaci&oacute;n La Ilustraci&oacute;n, 1912), IX.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Falc&oacute;n y Ozcoisi</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Modesto, <em>Exposici&oacute;n doctrinal del derecho civil espa&ntilde;ol, com&uacute;n y foral</em> (Madrid, Tipograf&iacute;a La Publicidad, 1897), I.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Feli&uacute; Cruz</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Guillermo, <em>La abolici&oacute;n de la esclavitud en Chile</em> (Santiago, Editorial Universitaria, 1973).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="ES-CL">Guzm&aacute;n Brito</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-CL;" lang="ES-CL">, Alejandro, La igualdad natural de todos los hombres en el pensamiento jur&iacute;dico romano de la &eacute;poca cl&aacute;sica, en <em>Revista de Estudios Hist&oacute;rico-Jur&iacute;dicos</em>, XIV (1991), pp. 17-42.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Heinecio,</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;"> <em>Elementos del Derecho romano seg&uacute;n el orden de las instituciones</em> (traducci&oacute;n de Jos&eacute; Vicente) (Madrid, Imprenta de Don Pedro Sanz y Sanz, 1842).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Heineccius</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Johann Gottlieb, <em>Elementa iuris civilis secundum ordinem institutionum</em> (Giessa, Krieger, 1767).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Hoyos Casta&ntilde;eda</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Ilva Myriam, <em>El concepto jur&iacute;dico de persona</em> (Pamplona, Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, S.A., 1989).</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Jacsi?</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR"> <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Andrade</span>, Iv&aacute;n, <em>Andr&eacute;s Bello. </em></span><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">La pasi&oacute;n por el orden</span></em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;"> (Santiago, Editorial Universitaria, 2001).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Josserand</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Louis, <em>Cours de Droit civile</em> (Par&iacute;s, Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1930).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Kaser</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Max, <em>Derecho romano privado</em> (Madrid, Reus, 1968).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Le&oacute;n Hurtado</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Avelino, <em>La voluntad y la capacidad en los actos jur&iacute;dicos</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica, 1991).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Lira Urquieta</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Pedro, <em>El C&oacute;digo Civil chileno y su &eacute;poca</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 1956).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Lyon Puelma</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Alberto, <em>Personas naturales</em> (Santiago, Ediciones Universidad Cat&oacute;lica de Chile, 2007).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Pere Raluy</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Jos&eacute;, <em>Derecho del Registro Civil</em> (Madrid, Aguilar, 1962), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Pothier</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Robert J., <em>Ouvres de Pothier</em>. <em>Coutume d&rsquo;Orleans</em> (Par&iacute;s, Beauc&eacute;, Librairie de S.A.R. Mgr. Duc d&rsquo;Angoul&ecirc;me, 1817), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Planiol</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Marcel, <em>Trait&eacute; &Eacute;l&eacute;mentaire de Droit civil</em> (Par&iacute;s, Librairie G&eacute;n&eacute;rale de Droit et de Jurisprudence, 1915), I.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ramos Pazos</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Ren&eacute;, <em>Derecho de familia</em> (s&eacute;ptima edici&oacute;n actualizada, Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 2010), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ripert</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Georges y <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Boulanger</span>, Jean, <em>Tratado de Derecho civil</em>, (Buenos Aires, La Ley, 1963-1965), II.I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Rivero Ferrada</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Carolina, El estado civil, en del <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Pic&oacute; Rubio</span>, Jorge (dir.), <em>Derecho de Familia</em> (Santiago, Thomson Reuters, 2016), pp. 647-664.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Rochfeld</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Judith, <em>Les grandes notions du droit priv&eacute;</em> (Par&iacute;s, PUF, 2011).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Rogron</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Joseph Adri&eacute;n, <em>Codes fran&ccedil;ais expliqu&eacute;s par leurs motifs, par des examples et par la jurisprudence</em> (Par&iacute;s, Videcoq y Alex-Gobelet, 1836).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Sala</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Juan, <em>Ilustraci&oacute;n del Derecho real de Espa&ntilde;a</em> (tercera edici&oacute;n corregida y arregladas las citas delas leyes a la nov&iacute;sima recopilaci&oacute;n, Madrid, Imprenta Real, 1832), II. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Salinas Araneda</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Carlos, <em>El influjo del Derecho can&oacute;nico en el C&oacute;digo Civil de la Rep&uacute;blica de Chile</em> (Valpara&iacute;so, Ediciones Universitarias de Valpara&iacute;so, 2006).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">S&aacute;nchez Rom&aacute;n</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Felipe, <em>Estudios de Derecho civil</em> (Madrid, Est. Tipogr&aacute;fico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1911), II.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Savigny, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">Friedrich Karl von<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">,</span> <em>Sistema del Derecho Romano actual</em> (trad. Jacinto Mes&iacute;a y Manuel Poley) (segunda edici&oacute;n, Madrid, Centro Editorial de G&oacute;ngora, (1963-1965), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Scardulla</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Francesco, Stato civile, <em>Enciclopedia del Diritto</em>, (Varese, Giuffr&eacute;, 1990), XLIII, pp. 938-948.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Somarriva Undurraga</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Manuel, <em>Derecho civil. Derecho de familia</em> (Santiago, Direcci&oacute;n General de Prisiones, 1933)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Stagl, Jakob F., </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">De c&oacute;mo el hombre lleg&oacute; a ser persona: Los or&iacute;genes de un concepto jur&iacute;dico-filos&oacute;fico en el derecho romano, en <em>Revista de Derecho (Valpara&iacute;so)</em>, XLV (2016), pp. 373-401.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Vargas Viancos</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Juan Enrique, &ldquo;Atributos de la personalidad y garant&iacute;as constitucionales&rdquo;, en <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Barros Bourie</span>, Enrique (coordinador), <em>Familia y personas</em>, (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 1991), pp. 145 &ndash; 164. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Villarroel Barrientos</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Carlos y <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Villarroel Barrientos</span>, Gabriel, <em>Derecho internacional privado</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 2015).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Vodanovic Haklicka</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Antonio, <em>Manual de Derecho civil</em>. <em>Parte preliminar y general</em> (Santiago, Lexis Nexis, 2003).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Zatti</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Paolo, Di l&agrave; dal velo della persona f&iacute;sica. Realt&agrave; del corpo e diritti &ldquo;dell&rsquo;uomo&rdquo;, en <em>Liber Amicorum per Francesco D. Busnelli</em> (Mil&aacute;n, Giuffr&egrave;, 2008), pp. 121 &ndash; 170.</span></p>

Published

2017-09-07

How to Cite

Goldenberg Serrano, J. L. (2017). A proposal for the reconstruction of the core sense of the marital status in the Chilean Civil Code. Revista De Estudios Histórico-Jurídicos, (39). Retrieved from https://rehj.cl/index.php/rehj/article/view/852

Issue

Section

Historia del Derecho Patrio Chileno