A proposal for the reconstruction of the core sense of the marital status in the Chilean Civil Code
Keywords:
Civil status, capacity, marital power, parental authority, parental rights.Abstract
This article proposes a reconstruction of the concept of civilstatus as it is established in the Chilean Civil Code, based on both a historical and systematic analysis of the rules included in its original text. The foregoing in order to invalidate the criticism that most of the national authors have expressed in such regard, that, in our opinion, have ended up emptying it of content and, even worse, have led our legislator to propose erroneous reelaborations in the later modifications.References
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text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Hoyos Castañeda</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Ilva Myriam, <em>El concepto jurídico de persona</em> (Pamplona, Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, S.A., 1989).</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Jacsi?</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR"> <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Andrade</span>, Iván, <em>Andrés Bello. </em></span><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">La pasión por el orden</span></em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> (Santiago, Editorial Universitaria, 2001).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Josserand</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Louis, <em>Cours de Droit civile</em> (París, Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1930).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Kaser</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Max, <em>Derecho romano privado</em> (Madrid, Reus, 1968).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">León Hurtado</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Avelino, <em>La voluntad y la capacidad en los actos jurídicos</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jurídica, 1991).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Lira Urquieta</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Pedro, <em>El Código Civil chileno y su época</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jurídica de Chile, 1956).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Lyon Puelma</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Alberto, <em>Personas naturales</em> (Santiago, Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile, 2007).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Pere Raluy</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, José, <em>Derecho del Registro Civil</em> (Madrid, Aguilar, 1962), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Pothier</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Robert J., <em>Ouvres de Pothier</em>. <em>Coutume d’Orleans</em> (París, Beaucé, Librairie de S.A.R. Mgr. Duc d’Angoulême, 1817), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Planiol</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Marcel, <em>Traité Élémentaire de Droit civil</em> (París, Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence, 1915), I.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ramos Pazos</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, René, <em>Derecho de familia</em> (séptima edición actualizada, Santiago, Editorial Jurídica de Chile, 2010), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ripert</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Georges y <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Boulanger</span>, Jean, <em>Tratado de Derecho civil</em>, (Buenos Aires, La Ley, 1963-1965), II.I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Rivero Ferrada</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Carolina, El estado civil, en del <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Picó Rubio</span>, Jorge (dir.), <em>Derecho de Familia</em> (Santiago, Thomson Reuters, 2016), pp. 647-664.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Rochfeld</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Judith, <em>Les grandes notions du droit privé</em> (París, PUF, 2011).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Rogron</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Joseph Adrién, <em>Codes français expliqués par leurs motifs, par des examples et par la jurisprudence</em> (París, Videcoq y Alex-Gobelet, 1836).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Sala</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Juan, <em>Ilustración del Derecho real de España</em> (tercera edición corregida y arregladas las citas delas leyes a la novísima recopilación, Madrid, Imprenta Real, 1832), II. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Salinas Araneda</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Carlos, <em>El influjo del Derecho canónico en el Código Civil de la República de Chile</em> (Valparaíso, Ediciones Universitarias de Valparaíso, 2006).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Sánchez Román</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Felipe, <em>Estudios de Derecho civil</em> (Madrid, Est. Tipográfico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1911), II.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Savigny, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Friedrich Karl von<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">,</span> <em>Sistema del Derecho Romano actual</em> (trad. Jacinto Mesía y Manuel Poley) (segunda edición, Madrid, Centro Editorial de Góngora, (1963-1965), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Scardulla</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Francesco, Stato civile, <em>Enciclopedia del Diritto</em>, (Varese, Giuffré, 1990), XLIII, pp. 938-948.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Somarriva Undurraga</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Manuel, <em>Derecho civil. Derecho de familia</em> (Santiago, Dirección General de Prisiones, 1933)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Stagl, Jakob F., </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">De cómo el hombre llegó a ser persona: Los orígenes de un concepto jurídico-filosófico en el derecho romano, en <em>Revista de Derecho (Valparaíso)</em>, XLV (2016), pp. 373-401.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Vargas Viancos</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Juan Enrique, “Atributos de la personalidad y garantías constitucionales”, en <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Barros Bourie</span>, Enrique (coordinador), <em>Familia y personas</em>, (Santiago, Editorial Jurídica de Chile, 1991), pp. 145 – 164. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Villarroel Barrientos</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Carlos y <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Villarroel Barrientos</span>, Gabriel, <em>Derecho internacional privado</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jurídica de Chile, 2015).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Vodanovic Haklicka</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Antonio, <em>Manual de Derecho civil</em>. <em>Parte preliminar y general</em> (Santiago, Lexis Nexis, 2003).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Zatti</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, Paolo, Di là dal velo della persona física. Realtà del corpo e diritti “dell’uomo”, en <em>Liber Amicorum per Francesco D. Busnelli</em> (Milán, Giuffrè, 2008), pp. 121 – 170.</span></p>
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Published
2017-09-07
How to Cite
Goldenberg Serrano, J. L. (2017). A proposal for the reconstruction of the core sense of the marital status in the Chilean Civil Code. Revista De Estudios Histórico-Jurídicos, (39). Retrieved from https://rehj.cl/index.php/rehj/article/view/852
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Historia del Derecho Patrio Chileno
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