Una propuesta de reconstrucción del sentido original del estado civil en el Código Civil chileno

Autores/as

  • Juan Luis Goldenberg Serrano Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Palabras clave:

Estado civil, capacidad, potestad marital, autoridad paterna, patria potestad

Resumen

El presente artículo plantea una reconstrucción del concepto de “estado civil” en la forma prevista en el Código Civil chileno a partir de un análisis histórico y sistemático de las normas previstas en su texto original. Lo anterior, a efectos de invalidar las críticas que la mayor parte de la doctrina nacional ha formulado a su respecto que, a nuestro juicio, han terminado por vaciarlo de contenido y, pero aún, han llevado a nuestro legislador a proponer reelaboraciones erróneas en las modificaciones posteriores.

Biografía del autor/a

Juan Luis Goldenberg Serrano, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Profesor del Departamento de Derecho Privado de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. 

Citas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Alessandri Besa</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Arturo, <em>La nulidad y la rescisi&oacute;n en el Derecho civil chileno</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 2008), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="ES-CL">Alessandri Rodr&iacute;guez</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-CL;" lang="ES-CL">, Arturo, <em>Tratado pr&aacute;ctico de la capacidad de la mujer casada, de la mujer divorciada perpetuamente y de la mujer separada de bienes</em> (Santiago, Imprenta Universitaria, 1940). </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Alessandri Rodr&iacute;guez, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">Arturo<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">, Somarriva Undurraga, </span>Manuel<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span>y<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> Vodanovic Haklicka, </span>Antonio, <em>Tratado de Derecho civil. Partes preliminar y general</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 1998), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Asso del R&iacute;o</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Ignacio, <em>Instituciones de Derecho civil de Castilla</em> (Madrid, Imprenta de Andr&eacute;s de Sotos, 1786).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Barrientos Grand&oacute;n</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Javier, Sobre el &ldquo;Espacio&rdquo; y el &ldquo;Tiempo&rdquo; y el &ldquo;Estado de las Personas&rdquo;. Una mirada desde la Historia del Derecho, en <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Meccarelli</span>, Massimo y <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Solla Sastre</span>, Mar&iacute;a Julia (editores), <em>Spatial and Temporal Dimensions for Legal History. </em></span><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Research Experiences and Itineraries</span></em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> (Frankfurt am Main, Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, 2016), pp. 63-99.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Barros Err&aacute;zuriz</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Alfredo, <em>Curso de Derecho civil. Primer a&ntilde;o</em> (Santiago, Imprenta Cervantes, 1907).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="ES-CL">Bello</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-CL;" lang="ES-CL">, Andr&eacute;s, <em>Obras completas de don Andr&eacute;s Bello. Derecho internacional</em> (Santiago, Imprenta de Pedro G. Ram&iacute;rez, 1886), X.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Bonnecase</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Julien, <em>Las personas en el Derecho civil</em> (Bogot&aacute;, Leyer, 2005).</span></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Carpintero</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Francisco, La independencia y autonom&iacute;a del individuo: los or&iacute;genes de la &ldquo;persona jur&iacute;dica&rdquo;, <em>Anuario de Filosof&iacute;a del Derecho</em> 4 (1987), pp. 477 &ndash; 522.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Chac&oacute;n, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">Jacinto, <em>Esposici&oacute;n razonada i estudio comparativo del C&oacute;digo Civil chileno</em> (Santiago, tercera edici&oacute;n, Imprenta Nacional, 1890), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Claro Solar, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">Luis, <em>Explicaciones de Derecho civil chileno y comparado.</em> <em>De las personas</em> (Santiago, Imprenta Cervantes, 1926), IV.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="ES-CL">Claro Solar</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-CL;" lang="ES-CL">, Luis, <em>Explicaciones de Derecho civil chileno y comparado</em>. <em>De las personas</em> (Santiago, Imprenta Cervantes, 1929), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Claro Solar</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Luis, <em>Explicaciones de Derecho civil chileno y comparado</em>. <em>De las obligaciones (II)</em> (Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1937), XI.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Claro Solar</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Luis, <em>Explicaciones de Derecho civil chileno y comparado</em>. <em>De las obligaciones (III)</em> (Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1939), XII.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Corasanti</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Aldo, Stato delle persone, en <em>Enciclopedia del Diritto</em> (Varese, Giuffr&eacute;, 1990), XLIII, pp. 948-977. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Corral Talciani</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Hern&aacute;n, El concepto jur&iacute;dico de persona. Una propuesta de reconstrucci&oacute;n unitaria, en <em>Revista Chilena de Derecho</em>, 17 (1990), 2, pp. 301 &ndash; 321.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">D&rsquo;Aguessau</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Henri F., Essai sur l&rsquo;etat des personnes, en <em>Oeuvres compl&egrave;tes du Chancelier D&rsquo;Aguessau</em> (Par&iacute;s, Fantin et Compagnie, H. Nicolle, De Pelafol, 1819), IX, pp. 572- 628.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">De Castro y Bravo</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Federico, <em>Derecho civil de Espa&ntilde;a</em> (Madrid, Instituto de Estudios Pol&iacute;ticos, 1952), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Delvincourt</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Claude &Eacute;tienne, <em>Institutes de Droit civil fran&ccedil;ais</em> (Par&iacute;s, Gueffier, 1808), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Delvincourt</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, M., <em>Cours de Code Napol&eacute;on</em> (Paris, Chez P. Gueffier, Imprimeur-Libraire, 1813), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Domat</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Jean, <em>Les loix civiles dans leur ordre natural</em> (segunda edici&oacute;n, Par&iacute;s, Pierre Aubo&uuml;in, Pierre Emery et Charles Clouzier, 1697), I.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ducci Claro</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Carlos, <em>Derecho civil. Parte general</em> (cuarta edici&oacute;n, Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 2015).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Duranton</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Alexandre, <em>Cours de Droit fran&ccedil;ais suivant le Code Civil</em> (Par&iacute;s, G. Thorel Libraire y Guilbert Libraire, 1844).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Escriche</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Joaqu&iacute;n, <em>Diccionario razonado de legislaci&oacute;n y jurisprudencia</em> (Par&iacute;s, Librer&iacute;a de Garnier Hermanos, 1891).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Fabres</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Jos&eacute; Clemente, <em>Instituciones de Derecho civil chileno</em>, en <em>Obras completas de don Jos&eacute; Clemente Fabres</em> (Santiago, Imprenta y Encuadernaci&oacute;n La Ilustraci&oacute;n, 1912), IX.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Falc&oacute;n y Ozcoisi</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Modesto, <em>Exposici&oacute;n doctrinal del derecho civil espa&ntilde;ol, com&uacute;n y foral</em> (Madrid, Tipograf&iacute;a La Publicidad, 1897), I.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Feli&uacute; Cruz</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Guillermo, <em>La abolici&oacute;n de la esclavitud en Chile</em> (Santiago, Editorial Universitaria, 1973).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="ES-CL">Guzm&aacute;n Brito</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-CL;" lang="ES-CL">, Alejandro, La igualdad natural de todos los hombres en el pensamiento jur&iacute;dico romano de la &eacute;poca cl&aacute;sica, en <em>Revista de Estudios Hist&oacute;rico-Jur&iacute;dicos</em>, XIV (1991), pp. 17-42.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Heinecio,</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;"> <em>Elementos del Derecho romano seg&uacute;n el orden de las instituciones</em> (traducci&oacute;n de Jos&eacute; Vicente) (Madrid, Imprenta de Don Pedro Sanz y Sanz, 1842).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Heineccius</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Johann Gottlieb, <em>Elementa iuris civilis secundum ordinem institutionum</em> (Giessa, Krieger, 1767).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Hoyos Casta&ntilde;eda</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Ilva Myriam, <em>El concepto jur&iacute;dico de persona</em> (Pamplona, Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, S.A., 1989).</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Jacsi?</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR"> <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Andrade</span>, Iv&aacute;n, <em>Andr&eacute;s Bello. </em></span><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">La pasi&oacute;n por el orden</span></em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;"> (Santiago, Editorial Universitaria, 2001).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Josserand</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Louis, <em>Cours de Droit civile</em> (Par&iacute;s, Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1930).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Kaser</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Max, <em>Derecho romano privado</em> (Madrid, Reus, 1968).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Le&oacute;n Hurtado</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Avelino, <em>La voluntad y la capacidad en los actos jur&iacute;dicos</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica, 1991).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Lira Urquieta</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Pedro, <em>El C&oacute;digo Civil chileno y su &eacute;poca</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 1956).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Lyon Puelma</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Alberto, <em>Personas naturales</em> (Santiago, Ediciones Universidad Cat&oacute;lica de Chile, 2007).<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Pere Raluy</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Jos&eacute;, <em>Derecho del Registro Civil</em> (Madrid, Aguilar, 1962), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Pothier</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Robert J., <em>Ouvres de Pothier</em>. <em>Coutume d&rsquo;Orleans</em> (Par&iacute;s, Beauc&eacute;, Librairie de S.A.R. Mgr. Duc d&rsquo;Angoul&ecirc;me, 1817), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Planiol</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Marcel, <em>Trait&eacute; &Eacute;l&eacute;mentaire de Droit civil</em> (Par&iacute;s, Librairie G&eacute;n&eacute;rale de Droit et de Jurisprudence, 1915), I.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ramos Pazos</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Ren&eacute;, <em>Derecho de familia</em> (s&eacute;ptima edici&oacute;n actualizada, Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 2010), II.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ripert</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Georges y <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Boulanger</span>, Jean, <em>Tratado de Derecho civil</em>, (Buenos Aires, La Ley, 1963-1965), II.I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Rivero Ferrada</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Carolina, El estado civil, en del <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Pic&oacute; Rubio</span>, Jorge (dir.), <em>Derecho de Familia</em> (Santiago, Thomson Reuters, 2016), pp. 647-664.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Rochfeld</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Judith, <em>Les grandes notions du droit priv&eacute;</em> (Par&iacute;s, PUF, 2011).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;" lang="FR">Rogron</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">, Joseph Adri&eacute;n, <em>Codes fran&ccedil;ais expliqu&eacute;s par leurs motifs, par des examples et par la jurisprudence</em> (Par&iacute;s, Videcoq y Alex-Gobelet, 1836).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Sala</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Juan, <em>Ilustraci&oacute;n del Derecho real de Espa&ntilde;a</em> (tercera edici&oacute;n corregida y arregladas las citas delas leyes a la nov&iacute;sima recopilaci&oacute;n, Madrid, Imprenta Real, 1832), II. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Salinas Araneda</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Carlos, <em>El influjo del Derecho can&oacute;nico en el C&oacute;digo Civil de la Rep&uacute;blica de Chile</em> (Valpara&iacute;so, Ediciones Universitarias de Valpara&iacute;so, 2006).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">S&aacute;nchez Rom&aacute;n</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Felipe, <em>Estudios de Derecho civil</em> (Madrid, Est. Tipogr&aacute;fico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1911), II.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Savigny, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">Friedrich Karl von<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">,</span> <em>Sistema del Derecho Romano actual</em> (trad. Jacinto Mes&iacute;a y Manuel Poley) (segunda edici&oacute;n, Madrid, Centro Editorial de G&oacute;ngora, (1963-1965), I.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Scardulla</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Francesco, Stato civile, <em>Enciclopedia del Diritto</em>, (Varese, Giuffr&eacute;, 1990), XLIII, pp. 938-948.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Somarriva Undurraga</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Manuel, <em>Derecho civil. Derecho de familia</em> (Santiago, Direcci&oacute;n General de Prisiones, 1933)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Stagl, Jakob F., </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">De c&oacute;mo el hombre lleg&oacute; a ser persona: Los or&iacute;genes de un concepto jur&iacute;dico-filos&oacute;fico en el derecho romano, en <em>Revista de Derecho (Valpara&iacute;so)</em>, XLV (2016), pp. 373-401.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Vargas Viancos</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Juan Enrique, &ldquo;Atributos de la personalidad y garant&iacute;as constitucionales&rdquo;, en <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Barros Bourie</span>, Enrique (coordinador), <em>Familia y personas</em>, (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 1991), pp. 145 &ndash; 164. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Villarroel Barrientos</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Carlos y <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Villarroel Barrientos</span>, Gabriel, <em>Derecho internacional privado</em> (Santiago, Editorial Jur&iacute;dica de Chile, 2015).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Vodanovic Haklicka</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Antonio, <em>Manual de Derecho civil</em>. <em>Parte preliminar y general</em> (Santiago, Lexis Nexis, 2003).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Zatti</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">, Paolo, Di l&agrave; dal velo della persona f&iacute;sica. Realt&agrave; del corpo e diritti &ldquo;dell&rsquo;uomo&rdquo;, en <em>Liber Amicorum per Francesco D. Busnelli</em> (Mil&aacute;n, Giuffr&egrave;, 2008), pp. 121 &ndash; 170.</span></p>

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Publicado

2017-09-07

Cómo citar

Goldenberg Serrano, J. L. (2017). Una propuesta de reconstrucción del sentido original del estado civil en el Código Civil chileno. Revista De Estudios Histórico-Jurídicos, (39). Recuperado a partir de https://rehj.cl/index.php/rehj/article/view/852

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Sección

Historia del Derecho Patrio Chileno